HUMUS as the main component of the product.

Humus refers to the organic component of soil that forms as a result of the decomposition of plant and animal materials. It is a dark, rich, and crumbly substance that is crucial for soil fertility and plays a significant role in supporting plant growth.

 

 

Humus is formed through the breakdown of organic matter by microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, and earthworms. These organisms break down the complex organic compounds into simpler forms, releasing nutrients and creating a stable, carbon-rich material.

 

To maintain and enhance humus levels in soil, practices such as adding organic matter (e.g., compost, cover crops), practicing crop rotation, minimising soil disturbance, and avoiding excessive use of chemical fertilisers are recommended.

 

 

In summary, humus is a vital component of healthy soils, supporting plant growth, nutrient cycling, water retention, and carbon sequestration. Its presence is crucial for sustainable agriculture and the overall health of ecosystems.

 

 

The history of humus is deeply intertwined with the development of agriculture and the understanding of soil fertility.

 

 

 

Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria as inoculants in agricultural soils (PGPB).

Plant-microbe interactions within the rhizosphere serve as critical determinants of plant health, productivity, and soil fertility. Plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) are defined as bacteria capable of enhancing plant growth and providing protection against diseases and abiotic stresses through a myriad of mechanisms; those that form intimate associations with plants, such as endophytes, may exhibit superior efficacy in promoting plant growth.

 

Various significant bacterial attributes, including biological nitrogen fixation, phosphate solubilisation, ACC deaminase activity, and the biosynthesis of siderophores and phytohormones, can be evaluated as traits indicative of plant growth promotion (PGP).

 

The application of bacterial inoculants has the potential to augment agronomic efficiency by diminishing production costs and mitigating environmental pollution, particularly since the reliance on chemical fertilisers may be reduced or entirely obviated if the inoculants prove to be effective.